Greening urban mobility: examining the adoption of zero-emission public transport

This study is based on a quantitative survey of a sample of Polish local government units (LGUs) and existing data for these entities. Cluster analysis identified two groups of municipalities - those less and more engaged in implementing actions for sustainable transportation. Subsequently, an econometric logit model allowed the analysis of factors influencing Polish LGU's compliance with the Act on Electromobility and Alternative Fuels. This Act mandates a specific quota of zero-emission vehicles in municipal fleets. Our research identifies key determinants affecting LGUs' adherence to these environmental standards, focusing on financial capacity, infrastructural readiness, environmental and socio-economic factors relevant to adopting zero-emission public transportation. This research contributes to the global discourse on environmental compliance and urban transport policy, underlining the importance of understanding local nuances in implementing such initiatives. It provides crucial information for policymakers internationally, aiding in developing more effective and tailored green transportation strategies sensitive to local contexts.