Synthesis of enantiomerically enriched β- <i>N</i> -amino ( <i>S</i> )-α-alanine analogs <i>via</i> sequential reactions on a chiral Ni( <scp>ii</scp> ) complex
A concise synthetic route to enantiomerically enriched β-<i>N</i>-substituted (<i>S</i>)-α-diaminopropanoic acids is reported. An acetylene group was introduced into the alanine side chain by nucleophilic Michael addition of substituted propargylamines to the dehydroalanine moiety in a chiral Ni(II) complex, which afforded β-<i>N</i>-propargylamino derivatives in high ee (≈90%). Subsequent Glaser, Sonogashira, and [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reactions delivered structurally diverse products with ee up to 99%. The isolated auxiliary (<i>S</i>)-BPB can be recovered and reused without any loss of enantiointegrity. Biological screening of the products identified (<i>S</i>)-3-(<i>N</i>-(1-phenylethyl)-<i>N</i>-(prop-2-ynyl)amino)-2-aminopropanoic acid as a moderate bacterial collagenase inhibitor (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.69 mM), demonstrating the potential of this platform for enzyme inhibitor development.
Authors
- Andrei V. Malkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-2353)
- Anna F. Mkrtchyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-1799)
- A. S. Sargsyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-233X)
- Ashot S. Saghyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-170X)
- Hripsime Gevorgyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-5187)
- Lala Stepanyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-6917)
- Anahit Hovhannisyan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-4469)
- Emma Khachatryan
Institutions
- Loughborough University (GB)
- Yerevan State University (AM)
- Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of Scientific - Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry (AM)
- Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology (AM)
- National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (AM)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-12-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ob01593f
- Primary Topic
- Click Chemistry and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00