Storm‐Petrels Aggregate on the Open Sea to Feast on Opportune Blubber

Scavenging by seabirds at marine mammal carcasses on the open sea is a poorly documented phenomenon, especially among the smaller species of procellariiformes. During a pelagic survey in the Galápagos, I recorded at least fifty Elliot's storm-petrels (<i>Oceanites gracilis</i>) foraging at a large piece of drifting blubber. Individuals pattered at the sea surface to pick up oil droplets, a foraging mode consistent with storm-petrel ecology yet rarely documented in the context of mammal carcasses. Reports in other species emphasize consumption of blubber or tissue, but this observation suggests that small-bodied seabirds may instead exploit the more metabolically efficient liquid fraction. This observation raises questions regarding the nutritional role played by opportunistic scavenging in storm-petrels and the possible sensory cues facilitating such aggregations. Furthermore, it exemplifies the importance of natural history observations in documenting infrequent but ecologically significant interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ecology and Evolution
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72701
Primary Topic
Avian ecology and behavior
Type
article
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article

Storm‐Petrels Aggregate on the Open Sea to Feast on Opportune Blubber

Shahar Dubiner
Ecology and Evolution
Avian ecology and behavior
article

Storm‐Petrels Aggregate on the Open Sea to Feast on Opportune Blubber

Shahar Dubiner
article en

Abstract

Scavenging by seabirds at marine mammal carcasses on the open sea is a poorly documented phenomenon, especially among the smaller species of procellariiformes. During a pelagic survey in the Galápagos, I recorded at least fifty Elliot's storm-petrels (<i>Oceanites gracilis</i>) foraging at a large piece of drifting blubber. Individuals pattered at the sea surface to pick up oil droplets, a foraging mode consistent with storm-petrel ecology yet rarely documented in the context of mammal carcasses. Reports in other species emphasize consumption of blubber or tissue, but this observation suggests that small-bodied seabirds may instead exploit the more metabolically efficient liquid fraction. This observation raises questions regarding the nutritional role played by opportunistic scavenging in storm-petrels and the possible sensory cues facilitating such aggregations. Furthermore, it exemplifies the importance of natural history observations in documenting infrequent but ecologically significant interactions.

Ecology and EvolutionVol. 15(12)
Tel Aviv University (IL), Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Avian ecology and behavior
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