Generation of novel AAV serotypes with enhanced infectivity, specificity, and lower toxicity via AAV capsid engineering platform

AAV-based gene therapies pose a number of challenges to developers, including ineffective uptake to target tissues, off-target effects and toxicity, and virus neutralization. Therefore, naturally occurring AAV serotypes cannot fulfill all the requirements of targeted gene therapy. Capsid engineering can provide a solution to this issue by enabling successful development of novel AAV serotypes with enhanced specificity, infectivity, and reduced toxicity. In this article, a capsid engineering platform is described, along with study data on promising AAV variants generated using this approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cell and Gene Therapy Insights
Published
2024-12-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18609/cgti.2024.162
Primary Topic
Virus-based gene therapy research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Generation of novel AAV serotypes with enhanced infectivity, specificity, and lower toxicity via AAV capsid engineering platform

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Cell and Gene Therapy Insights
Virus-based gene therapy research
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Generation of novel AAV serotypes with enhanced infectivity, specificity, and lower toxicity via AAV capsid engineering platform

Rui Duan, Ying Fan, Po‐E Li, Min Guan, In‐Seok Song, Ye Bu, Junlin Chen, Zhiyong Dai, Pan Yue, Yujian Zhong, Li Jun He, Huan Chen, Keqin Tan, Xin Swanson
article en

Abstract

AAV-based gene therapies pose a number of challenges to developers, including ineffective uptake to target tissues, off-target effects and toxicity, and virus neutralization. Therefore, naturally occurring AAV serotypes cannot fulfill all the requirements of targeted gene therapy. Capsid engineering can provide a solution to this issue by enabling successful development of novel AAV serotypes with enhanced specificity, infectivity, and reduced toxicity. In this article, a capsid engineering platform is described, along with study data on promising AAV variants generated using this approach.

Cell and Gene Therapy InsightsVol. 10(11)
South China Normal University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), 490 BioTech (United States) (US), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Virus-based gene therapy research
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