US R&D Funding: Current Trends

Current trends in funding R&D in the United States in the third decade of the 21st century are examined. Both the structure of sources of funding and the structure of performing sectors in the United States are analyzed. It is found out that the leading sector of R&D funding in the United States is business. This sector also leads in R&D expenditure in applied research and experimental design and development. As for basic research, it is concentrated mostly at the universities and at government-owned laboratories. It is also revealed that the United States remains the leading country in overall R&D expenditure in the world. It also takes third position in the share of R&D expenditure in GDP.

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Publication Details

Journal
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933162560180x
Primary Topic
Research, Science, and Academia
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

US R&D Funding: Current Trends

Victor Supyan
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Research, Science, and Academia
article

US R&D Funding: Current Trends

Victor Supyan
article en

Abstract

Current trends in funding R&D in the United States in the third decade of the 21st century are examined. Both the structure of sources of funding and the structure of performing sectors in the United States are analyzed. It is found out that the leading sector of R&D funding in the United States is business. This sector also leads in R&D expenditure in applied research and experimental design and development. As for basic research, it is concentrated mostly at the universities and at government-owned laboratories. It is also revealed that the United States remains the leading country in overall R&D expenditure in the world. It also takes third position in the share of R&D expenditure in GDP.

Herald of the Russian Academy of SciencesVol. 95(S3)
Institute for System Programming (RU)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Research, Science, and Academia
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US R&D Funding: Current Trends — Victor Supyan · Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS