Psychosocial Problems and Life Experiences of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Qualitative Study

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the psychosocial problems and life experiences of patients who have undergone cardiac surgery using a phenomenological approach. Material and Methods: A qualitative research method was used in this study. The study was conducted face-to-face with 15 patients who had undergone cardiac surgery and been discharged from a hospital in a province in northern Türkiye. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Purposeful sampling method was preferred for participant selection. Interviews continued until data saturation was achieved. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The research process and reporting were carried out in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Results: Two main themes were identified through data analysis: ''effects of open-heart surgery'' and ''adaptation to work life and daily living activities after open-heart surgery''. In addition, 8 sub-themes were determined: emotional, physical, social, nutrition, family life, social life, work life, and disease/health. The results were interpreted based on the participants' statements. Conclusion: The study revealed that lifestyle changes following cardiac surgery led to anxiety, difficulty coping with stress, fatigue, sleep problems, nutritional issues, dependence in daily life, role changes within the family, and challenges in social and professional life. These issues were found to delay patients' return to daily life and hinder their adaptation process. Therefore, it is of great importance to support patients not only physically but also psychosocially after cardiac surgery.