Secondary Autoimmune Dermatological Disorders Induced by Multiple Sclerosis Biological Immunotherapy Agents: A Systematic Review of Case Reports
The employed injectable MS immunotherapies demonstrate various autoimmune adverse reactions that have been documented across numerous case reports. This review examines different categories of secondary autoimmune complications and explores the theoretical mechanisms underlying their development.
Authors
- Saeed Emami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-6621)
- Fahime Nasr Esfahani
- Sara Ataei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-8132)
- Mohammad Ali Sahraian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-8807)
- Nasibeh Ghalandari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-5545)
Institutions
- Hamedan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Sina Hospital (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research
- Published
- 2025-12-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpr-166426
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.78