Leveraging Large Language Models to Derive Multiple Sclerosis Progression Assessments from Clinical Notes: A Feasibility Study

Ascertainment of multiple sclerosis (MS) progression is important for informing clinical care decisions and supporting biomedical research. However, the details to infer a patient's MS progression status are locked within clinical notes. In this feasibility study, we assessed the feasibility of developing and validating a large language model (LLM)-based EDSS and FS classifier for ascertaining MS progression from clinical notes.

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Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789819824755_0023
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Healthcare
Type
article
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article

Leveraging Large Language Models to Derive Multiple Sclerosis Progression Assessments from Clinical Notes: A Feasibility Study

Sy Hwang, Christopher Perrone, Ashley Batugo, Vishakha Sharma et al.
Machine Learning in Healthcare
article

Leveraging Large Language Models to Derive Multiple Sclerosis Progression Assessments from Clinical Notes: A Feasibility Study

Sy Hwang, Christopher Perrone, Ashley Batugo, Vishakha Sharma, Emily Schriver, Danielle L. Mowery, Heather Williams, Sunil Thomas, Frederik Buijs, Amit Bar-Or, Tom Hutchinson
article en

Abstract

Ascertainment of multiple sclerosis (MS) progression is important for informing clinical care decisions and supporting biomedical research. However, the details to infer a patient's MS progression status are locked within clinical notes. In this feasibility study, we assessed the feasibility of developing and validating a large language model (LLM)-based EDSS and FS classifier for ascertaining MS progression from clinical notes.

Vol. 31
Roche (Switzerland) (CH), Roche (United States) (US), University of Pennsylvania (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Machine Learning in Healthcare
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