True Impact of Sex Differences in Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Disease

Over the years, scientific advancements have enhanced our understanding of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults. Unfortunately, progress has been less substantial in understanding the manifestations of CVD in women. In light of this discrepancy, the goal of this review is to outline specific differences between men and women that appear to place women at increased risk of poorer outcomes from cardiovascular disease compared to their male counterparts. A better understanding of these differences may provide clinicians with an advantage in recognizing potential areas to target for improving outcomes among women. By adapting strategies for both prevention and treatment in this large population, we may help mitigate the longstanding disparities that persist.