A diet-induced obese and diabetic host phenotype reduces mosquito ZIKV infections and remodels gut metabolism

These findings demonstrate that the host's metabolic state is a critical modulator of mosquito physiology, increasing mosquito mortality while reducing ZIKV infection levels. This highlights that host-centric factors, such as the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome, are an overlooked variable that may have complex epidemiological consequences for arbovirus transmission by mosquitoes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2025-12-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1704301
Primary Topic
Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A diet-induced obese and diabetic host phenotype reduces mosquito ZIKV infections and remodels gut metabolism

Anderson de Mendonça Amarante, Isabela Ramos, Mileane Busch, Jéssica Pereira et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
article

A diet-induced obese and diabetic host phenotype reduces mosquito ZIKV infections and remodels gut metabolism

Anderson de Mendonça Amarante, Isabela Ramos, Mileane Busch, Jéssica Pereira, Kildare Miranda, Tatiana El‐Bacha, Fabio M. Gomes, Patrícia Zancan, Mauro Sola‐Penna, Daniel Andrade Moreira, Ana Beatriz Walter‐Nuno, Geórgia C. Atella, Thiago Estevam Parente, Gabriela O. Paiva‐Silva, Emylle Costa-Bartuli, Nathan Kistenmacker, Ana Paula Guzman Mendez, Alexandre Menezes, Pâmela Huaman
article en

Abstract

These findings demonstrate that the host's metabolic state is a critical modulator of mosquito physiology, increasing mosquito mortality while reducing ZIKV infection levels. This highlights that host-centric factors, such as the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome, are an overlooked variable that may have complex epidemiological consequences for arbovirus transmission by mosquitoes.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 16
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular (BR), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (BR), Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
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