All Polyhedral Manifolds are Connected by a 2-Step Refolding

We prove that, for any two polyhedral manifolds P, Q, there is a polyhedral manifold I such that P, I share a common unfolding and I, Q share a common unfolding. In other words, we can unfold P, refold (glue) that unfolding into I, unfold I, and then refold into Q. Furthermore, if P, Q have no boundary and can be embedded in 3D (without self-intersection), then so does I. These results generalize to n given manifolds P1, P2,..., Pn; they all have a common unfolding with the same intermediate manifold I. Allowing more than two unfold/refold steps, we obtain stronger results for two special cases: for doubly covered convex planar polygons, we achieve that all intermediate polyhedra are planar; and for tree-shaped polycubes, we achieve that all intermediate polyhedra are tree-shaped polycubes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Information Processing
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.33.981
Primary Topic
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

All Polyhedral Manifolds are Connected by a 2-Step Refolding

Hanyu Alice Zhang, Ryuhei Uehara, Jayson Lynch, Erik D. Demaine et al.
Journal of Information Processing
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
article

All Polyhedral Manifolds are Connected by a 2-Step Refolding

Hanyu Alice Zhang, Ryuhei Uehara, Jayson Lynch, Erik D. Demaine, Lily Chung, Tonan Kamata, Jenny Diomidova
article en

Abstract

We prove that, for any two polyhedral manifolds P, Q, there is a polyhedral manifold I such that P, I share a common unfolding and I, Q share a common unfolding. In other words, we can unfold P, refold (glue) that unfolding into I, unfold I, and then refold into Q. Furthermore, if P, Q have no boundary and can be embedded in 3D (without self-intersection), then so does I. These results generalize to n given manifolds P1, P2,..., Pn; they all have a common unfolding with the same intermediate manifold I. Allowing more than two unfold/refold steps, we obtain stronger results for two special cases: for doubly covered convex planar polygons, we achieve that all intermediate polyhedra are planar; and for tree-shaped polycubes, we achieve that all intermediate polyhedra are tree-shaped polycubes.

Journal of Information ProcessingVol. 33(0)
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JP), Cornell University (US), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
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All Polyhedral Manifolds are Connected by a 2-Step Refolding — Hanyu Alice Zhang, Ryuhei Uehara, et al. · Journal of Information Processing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS