Multidimensional burden of low back pain: A prospective cross sectional study of patient-reported outcomes and sociodemographic factors at a tertiary neurosurgical center

This prospective study highlights the significant multidimensional burden of low back pain among neurosurgical outpatients, characterized by substantial functional disability, high prevalence of depression, frequent erectile dysfunction, and marked occupational impairment. Our results underscore the critical need for routine psychological screening, proactive sexual health assessment, and targeted occupational rehabilitation within specialized neurosurgical care pathways. Implementing these comprehensive approaches may improve patient outcomes, support return to work, and mitigate potential socioeconomic impacts associated with degenerative lumbar spine disorders.