ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NAVI MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF THE FISHING COMMUNITY

This research paper examines the significance of fishing as a primary source of income for coastal communities and analyzes the various factors that impact their economic and social well-being. For many generations, fishing has been a traditional occupation, and it continues to sustain numerous families by offering income, jobs, and a reliable source of food. The study relies on secondary data gathered from government reports, publications from fisheries departments, academic research articles, and other reputable sources. The results indicate that fishermen today encounter several challenges that impact their daily operations and long-term sustainability. Decreasing fish catches due to overfishing, pollution, and environmental changes have rendered fishing less reliable. Climate-related problems such as unpredictable monsoons, cyclones, and escalating sea temperatures have further disrupted marine life and fishing patterns. Moreover, traditional fishermen face high operational expenses, limited access to modern technology, and competition from mechanized vessels and large commercial trawlers. These issues diminish income stability and elevate financial risk for small-scale fishing families. Despite these challenges, the fishing industry remains critical for food security, coastal culture, and local employment opportunities. The study advocates for the implementation of sustainable fishing practices, government support programs, capacity-building initiatives, and enhanced market connections to fortify fishing communities. It also underscores the necessity of investigating alternative livelihood options so that families reliant on fishing can attain economic stability. In summary, the research highlights the importance of balancing livelihood requirements with the conservation of marine resources for future sustainability.