EXACT SOLUTION FOR A QUANTUM SIR MODEL

Abstract Based on the classical continuous system initially proposed by Bailey in 1975, we present a novel Susceptible–Infected–Removed (SIR) model defined in quantum time, where the temporal evolution is governed by a non-uniform time grid. An explicit analytical solution is derived, and the long-term behavior of the susceptible, infected, and removed individuals is analyzed. Moreover, we prove the model preserves dynamic consistency with its continuous counterpart, as evidenced by the non-negativity of solutions and their corresponding qualitative agreement with the continuous dynamics. All results are further supported by illustrative examples.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Published
2026-01-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-025-08181-6
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

EXACT SOLUTION FOR A QUANTUM SIR MODEL

Sandra Vaz, Delfim F. M. Torres, Márcia Lemos-Silva
Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

EXACT SOLUTION FOR A QUANTUM SIR MODEL

Sandra Vaz, Delfim F. M. Torres, Márcia Lemos-Silva
article en

Abstract

Abstract Based on the classical continuous system initially proposed by Bailey in 1975, we present a novel Susceptible–Infected–Removed (SIR) model defined in quantum time, where the temporal evolution is governed by a non-uniform time grid. An explicit analytical solution is derived, and the long-term behavior of the susceptible, infected, and removed individuals is analyzed. Moreover, we prove the model preserves dynamic consistency with its continuous counterpart, as evidenced by the non-negativity of solutions and their corresponding qualitative agreement with the continuous dynamics. All results are further supported by illustrative examples.

Journal of Mathematical Sciences
University of Beira Interior (PT), University of Aveiro (PT)
Universidade de Aveiro, Universidade da Beira Interior, Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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