Colored HOMFLYPT counts holomorphic curves

Given a link in the three-sphere, its Lagrangian conormal can be transplanted to the "resolved conifold," which is a certain noncompact Calabi-Yau threefold. Here we show that, as predicted by Ooguri and Vafa using string theoretic arguments, the count of all holomorphic curves in the resolved conifold ending on this Lagrangian is, appropriately understood, the collection of the HOMFLYPT invariants of all colorings of the link. This generalizes our previous work, Skeins on branes, arXiv:1901.08027, which identified a curve count that captures the uncolored case. The main ingredient in the present work is a skein-valued multiple cover formula for an isolated embedded annulus.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2510118122
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Colored HOMFLYPT counts holomorphic curves

Vivek Shende, Tobias Ekholm
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Colored HOMFLYPT counts holomorphic curves

Vivek Shende, Tobias Ekholm
article en

Abstract

Given a link in the three-sphere, its Lagrangian conormal can be transplanted to the "resolved conifold," which is a certain noncompact Calabi-Yau threefold. Here we show that, as predicted by Ooguri and Vafa using string theoretic arguments, the count of all holomorphic curves in the resolved conifold ending on this Lagrangian is, appropriately understood, the collection of the HOMFLYPT invariants of all colorings of the link. This generalizes our previous work, Skeins on branes, arXiv:1901.08027, which identified a curve count that captures the uncolored case. The main ingredient in the present work is a skein-valued multiple cover formula for an isolated embedded annulus.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 122(50)
Uppsala University (SE), University of California System (US), Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (US), Simons Center for Geometry and Physics (US), Mittag-Leffler Institute (SE), Syddansk Innovation (Denmark) (DK), Syddansk Erhvervsskole (DK), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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Colored HOMFLYPT counts holomorphic curves — Vivek Shende, Tobias Ekholm · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS