Greenness and whiteness profiles of a validated HPTLC method for the simultaneous analysis of clopidogrel and rosuvastatin in fixed-dose combination capsules

The goal of the current work was to create and validate a quick, sensitive, and environmentally friendly reverse-phase "high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)" approach for the simultaneous measurement of rosuvastatin (ROS) and clopidogrel (CLOP) in their fixed-dose combination (FDC) capsules. Eight different greenness and whiteness tools, such as the analytical eco-scale (AES), chloroform toxicity (ChlorTox), the analytical GREEnness (AGREE), the modified green analytical procedure index (MoGAPI), the complex MoGAPI, the blue applicability grade index (BAGI), the carbon footprint reduction index (CaFRI), and the click analytical chemistry index (CACI) were utilized to evaluate the method's greenness and whiteness profiles. The suggested strategy was linear for both medications in the 25-1000 ng/band level. The method was proven to be reliable, sensitive, accurate, precise, and eco-friendly. The results of greenness and whiteness tools, such as AES (87), ChlorTox (0.86 g), AGREE (0.72), MoGAPI (85), complex MoGAPI (90), BAGI (77.5), CaFRI (89), and CACI (91) demonstrated that the current method had the unparalleled greenness and whiteness profiles. Using the proposed methodology, it was found that the assay of CLOP and ROS in FDC products A and B was ranged from 98.41 to 101.02%. These results confirm that the suggested approach is appropriate for concurrently analyzing ROS and CLOP. The work's findings showed that the suggested approach might be used to consistently analyze CLOP and ROS in commercial dosage forms.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Chemistry
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01700-1
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.75
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article

Greenness and whiteness profiles of a validated HPTLC method for the simultaneous analysis of clopidogrel and rosuvastatin in fixed-dose combination capsules

Prawez Alam, Ahmed Ibrahim Foudah, Tariq M. Aljarba, Mohd Sajid Ali et al.
1 citations
BMC Chemistry
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
0.75
article

Greenness and whiteness profiles of a validated HPTLC method for the simultaneous analysis of clopidogrel and rosuvastatin in fixed-dose combination capsules

Prawez Alam, Ahmed Ibrahim Foudah, Tariq M. Aljarba, Mohd Sajid Ali, Mohammed H. Alqarni, Faiyaz Shakeel, Mohd Imran
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The goal of the current work was to create and validate a quick, sensitive, and environmentally friendly reverse-phase "high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)" approach for the simultaneous measurement of rosuvastatin (ROS) and clopidogrel (CLOP) in their fixed-dose combination (FDC) capsules. Eight different greenness and whiteness tools, such as the analytical eco-scale (AES), chloroform toxicity (ChlorTox), the analytical GREEnness (AGREE), the modified green analytical procedure index (MoGAPI), the complex MoGAPI, the blue applicability grade index (BAGI), the carbon footprint reduction index (CaFRI), and the click analytical chemistry index (CACI) were utilized to evaluate the method's greenness and whiteness profiles. The suggested strategy was linear for both medications in the 25-1000 ng/band level. The method was proven to be reliable, sensitive, accurate, precise, and eco-friendly. The results of greenness and whiteness tools, such as AES (87), ChlorTox (0.86 g), AGREE (0.72), MoGAPI (85), complex MoGAPI (90), BAGI (77.5), CaFRI (89), and CACI (91) demonstrated that the current method had the unparalleled greenness and whiteness profiles. Using the proposed methodology, it was found that the assay of CLOP and ROS in FDC products A and B was ranged from 98.41 to 101.02%. These results confirm that the suggested approach is appropriate for concurrently analyzing ROS and CLOP. The work's findings showed that the suggested approach might be used to consistently analyze CLOP and ROS in commercial dosage forms.

BMC ChemistryVol. 20(1)
Northern Border University (SA), Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University (SA), King Saud University (SA), Institute for Molecular Medicine (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
0.75
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