ForumOccitania: A Corpus of User-Generated Content for Multiple Occitan Varieties

We introduce ForumOccitania, a new Occitan corpus of posts from an online forum, covering a range of topics and dialects. While some existing datasets for this low-resource language include labels of varieties within the dialect continuum, we go one step further by providing metadata pertaining to sociolinguistic factors of language variation (dialect, geographical location, age, proficiency), extracted from self-declared user profiles. We carry out statistical and qualitative analyses, as well as preliminary experiments on unsupervised dialect identification. Our results show that (i) most of the contents is written in Occitan, with the classical spelling conventions, and by young new speakers, (ii) posts display a strong presence of dialectal features from four major Occitan varieties (Lemosin, Lengadocian, Gascon, Provençau), and (iii) a simple topic modelling approach introduced by Kuparinen and Scherrer (2024) effectively detects salient features of these four varieties, but also reveals finer-grained diatopical variation tendencies.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.63317/3h3c8smpj9p2
Primary Topic
Linguistic Variation and Morphology
Type
article
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ForumOccitania: A Corpus of User-Generated Content for Multiple Occitan Varieties

Rachel Bawden, Thibault Clérice, Juliette Janès, Oriane Nédey et al.
Linguistic Variation and Morphology
article

ForumOccitania: A Corpus of User-Generated Content for Multiple Occitan Varieties

Rachel Bawden, Thibault Clérice, Juliette Janès, Oriane Nédey, Benoît Sagot
article en

Abstract

We introduce ForumOccitania, a new Occitan corpus of posts from an online forum, covering a range of topics and dialects. While some existing datasets for this low-resource language include labels of varieties within the dialect continuum, we go one step further by providing metadata pertaining to sociolinguistic factors of language variation (dialect, geographical location, age, proficiency), extracted from self-declared user profiles. We carry out statistical and qualitative analyses, as well as preliminary experiments on unsupervised dialect identification. Our results show that (i) most of the contents is written in Occitan, with the classical spelling conventions, and by young new speakers, (ii) posts display a strong presence of dialectal features from four major Occitan varieties (Lemosin, Lengadocian, Gascon, Provençau), and (iii) a simple topic modelling approach introduced by Kuparinen and Scherrer (2024) effectively detects salient features of these four varieties, but also reveals finer-grained diatopical variation tendencies.

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Linguistic Variation and Morphology
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