Solution‐Processable Protection: A Single‐Step Zn‐Doped Electrodeposition Strategy for Enhanced Cu Corrosion Resistance

ABSTRACT Cu is widely employed in interconnect devices but is vulnerable to corrosion in harsh environments. Traditional corrosion resistance methods, such as painting, chemical plating, cathodic protection, and alloying, are often costly or complex. In this work, a promising alternative method was investigated to enhance the chemical stability and corrosion resistance. The composition of electroplating solution was modified with zinc to form a protective carbonate film on the surface. The corrosion current density reduced from 1.01 × 10 −4 to 6.45 × 10 −5 A/cm 2 with 3 wt% zinc incorporated into CuSO 4 solution. Besides, the stability of Cu 2 O peaks under atmospheric exposure was maintained. XRD analysis shown the Cu (111) crystal orientation was favored with grain regrowth promoted. These advancements demonstrate the potential of this simpler, cost‐effective approach to improve the corrosion resistance of Cu coatings without compromising material properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Materials and Corrosion
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.70088
Primary Topic
Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Solution‐Processable Protection: A Single‐Step Zn‐Doped Electrodeposition Strategy for Enhanced Cu Corrosion Resistance

Jinlian Bi, Yupeng Xing, Shuwang Zhang, Wei Li et al.
Materials and Corrosion
Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings
article

Solution‐Processable Protection: A Single‐Step Zn‐Doped Electrodeposition Strategy for Enhanced Cu Corrosion Resistance

Jinlian Bi, Yupeng Xing, Shuwang Zhang, Wei Li, Peng Liu, Gangchang Hu, Yujie Yuan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cu is widely employed in interconnect devices but is vulnerable to corrosion in harsh environments. Traditional corrosion resistance methods, such as painting, chemical plating, cathodic protection, and alloying, are often costly or complex. In this work, a promising alternative method was investigated to enhance the chemical stability and corrosion resistance. The composition of electroplating solution was modified with zinc to form a protective carbonate film on the surface. The corrosion current density reduced from 1.01 × 10 −4 to 6.45 × 10 −5 A/cm 2 with 3 wt% zinc incorporated into CuSO 4 solution. Besides, the stability of Cu 2 O peaks under atmospheric exposure was maintained. XRD analysis shown the Cu (111) crystal orientation was favored with grain regrowth promoted. These advancements demonstrate the potential of this simpler, cost‐effective approach to improve the corrosion resistance of Cu coatings without compromising material properties.

Materials and Corrosion
Tianjin University of Technology (CN), State Intellectual Property Office (CN), National Institute of Clean and Low-Carbon Energy (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings
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