OCT-based retinal biomarkers forecast central nervous system structural decline in Parkinson’s disease: A longitudinal multimodal study within the Persian Cohort
Retinal alterations in PD are closely aligned with concurrent brain neurodegeneration and may serve as predictive biomarkers. These findings suggest that OCT, when combined with MRI, may support a non-invasive strategy for early risk stratification and longitudinal monitoring of PD.
Authors
- Zohreh Ganji
- Nasser Shoeibi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-0105)
- Ali Shoeibi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-3290)
- Hoda Zare
- Farzane Nikparast
- Nooshin Akbari-Sharak
Institutions
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
- Published
- 2025-12-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105310
- Primary Topic
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00