Development Of An Integrated Framework For Evaluating State Support Mechanism To Enhance Private Sector Participation In Water Resource Management And Economic Growth

Effective water resource management is paramount for sustainable economic growth, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan. This study investigates how state business support systems can be leveraged to enhance private sector participation in the water sector, thereby fostering economic development. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and an empirical analysis of policy documents and stakeholder reviews in Afghanistan's water sector, we explore the various forms of state support and their impact on private sector engagement. Our findings indicate that while financial incentives and clear regulatory frameworks are crucial, significant implementation challenges and high perceived risks hinder their effectiveness. This research contributes to the discourse on development economics and public policy by providing actionable insights for policymakers aiming to optimize private sector involvement in critical resource management for sustainable growth.