Entanglement halos

We introduce the concept of , a set of strongly entangled distant sites within the ground state of a quantum many-body system. Such halos emerge in starlike systems with exponentially decaying couplings, as we show using both free fermions and the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model. Depending on the central connectivity, entanglement halos may exhibit trivial and nontrivial symmetry-protected topological features. Our findings highlight how geometry and connectivity can generate complex entanglement structures with rich physical content, which can be experimentally accessible via state-of-the-art technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/fddq-8lzl
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Entanglement halos

Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga, Germán Sierra, Silvia N. Santalla, Javier Rodríguez-Laguna
Physical Review Research
Quantum many-body systems
article

Entanglement halos

Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga, Germán Sierra, Silvia N. Santalla, Javier Rodríguez-Laguna
article en

Abstract

We introduce the concept of , a set of strongly entangled distant sites within the ground state of a quantum many-body system. Such halos emerge in starlike systems with exponentially decaying couplings, as we show using both free fermions and the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model. Depending on the central connectivity, entanglement halos may exhibit trivial and nontrivial symmetry-protected topological features. Our findings highlight how geometry and connectivity can generate complex entanglement structures with rich physical content, which can be experimentally accessible via state-of-the-art technologies.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 8(1)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES), University of Lisbon (PT), Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (ES), Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa (PT), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (ES), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Quantum many-body systems
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Entanglement halos — Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga, Germán Sierra, et al. · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS