Quantum state exclusion for group-generated ensembles of pure states

Quantum state exclusion is the task of determining which states from a given set a system was not prepared in. We provide a complete solution to optimal quantum state exclusion for arbitrary sets of pure states generated by finite groups, establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for perfect (zero-error conclusive) exclusion. When perfect exclusion is impossible, we introduce two natural extensions: minimum-error and unambiguous exclusion. For both, we derive the optimal protocols and present analytical expressions for the corresponding failure probabilities and measurements, providing additional insight into how quantum states encode information.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-11-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/2k5d-bprn
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Distributed systems and fault tolerance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.49
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article

Quantum state exclusion for group-generated ensembles of pure states

Karl J. Friston
1 citations
Physical Review Research
Distributed systems and fault tolerance
1.49
article

Quantum state exclusion for group-generated ensembles of pure states

Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Quantum state exclusion is the task of determining which states from a given set a system was not prepared in. We provide a complete solution to optimal quantum state exclusion for arbitrary sets of pure states generated by finite groups, establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for perfect (zero-error conclusive) exclusion. When perfect exclusion is impossible, we introduce two natural extensions: minimum-error and unambiguous exclusion. For both, we derive the optimal protocols and present analytical expressions for the corresponding failure probabilities and measurements, providing additional insight into how quantum states encode information.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 8(1)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES), University of Bristol (GB), Institute for Development and Economic Analysis (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Distributed systems and fault tolerance
1.49
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Quantum state exclusion for group-generated ensembles of pure states — Karl J. Friston · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS