Unexpected Rise in Nuclear Collectivity from Short-Range Physics

We discover a surprising relation between the collective motion of nucleons within atomic nuclei, traditionally understood to be driven by long-range correlations, and short-range nucleon-nucleon interactions. Specifically, we find that quadrupole collectivity in low-lying states of ^{6}Li and ^{12}C, calculated with state-of-the-art ab initio techniques, is significantly influenced by two opposing S-wave contact couplings that subtly alter the surface oscillations of one largely deformed nuclear shape, without changing that shape's overall contribution within the nucleus. The results offer new insights into the nature of emergent nuclear collectivity and its link to the underlying nucleon-nucleon interaction at short distances.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-10-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/c3st-tp13
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Unexpected Rise in Nuclear Collectivity from Short-Range Physics

Karl J. Friston
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Nuclear physics research studies
1.87
article

Unexpected Rise in Nuclear Collectivity from Short-Range Physics

Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We discover a surprising relation between the collective motion of nucleons within atomic nuclei, traditionally understood to be driven by long-range correlations, and short-range nucleon-nucleon interactions. Specifically, we find that quadrupole collectivity in low-lying states of ^{6}Li and ^{12}C, calculated with state-of-the-art ab initio techniques, is significantly influenced by two opposing S-wave contact couplings that subtly alter the surface oscillations of one largely deformed nuclear shape, without changing that shape's overall contribution within the nucleus. The results offer new insights into the nature of emergent nuclear collectivity and its link to the underlying nucleon-nucleon interaction at short distances.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(2)
Louisiana State University (US), Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute (CZ), Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ), Chalmers University of Technology (SE), Michigan State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Nuclear physics research studies
1.87
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