Quantum thermalization and the route to ergodicity

We consider a minimal model for quantum thermalization of coupled chaotic subsystems. The route toward ergodicity is explored as a function of the coupling strength. The results are contrasted with the predictions of standard random matrix theory and the eigenstates thermalization hypothesis. We highlight a coupling regime of disparity between the spectral statistics that indicates chaos and ergodicity measures that indicate lack of eigenstate thermalization. The analysis involves a revision of the energy-shell concept, in a way that is consistent but independent of the semiclassical perspective.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7355-1nlj
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Quantum thermalization and the route to ergodicity

Karl J. Friston
Physical Review Research
Quantum many-body systems
article

Quantum thermalization and the route to ergodicity

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We consider a minimal model for quantum thermalization of coupled chaotic subsystems. The route toward ergodicity is explored as a function of the coupling strength. The results are contrasted with the predictions of standard random matrix theory and the eigenstates thermalization hypothesis. We highlight a coupling regime of disparity between the spectral statistics that indicates chaos and ergodicity measures that indicate lack of eigenstate thermalization. The analysis involves a revision of the energy-shell concept, in a way that is consistent but independent of the semiclassical perspective.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(4)
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL), Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Quantum many-body systems
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