Linear magnetoresistance of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit

Linear magnetoresistance is a hallmark of three-dimensional (3D) Weyl metals in the quantum limit. Recently, a pronounced linear magnetoresistance has also been observed in 2D graphene [Xin et al., Nature (London) 616, 270 (2023)]. However, a comprehensive theoretical understanding remains elusive. By employing the self-consistent Born approximation, we derive the analytical expressions for the magnetoresistivity of 2D massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit. Notably, our result recovers the minimum conductivity in the clean limit and reveals a linear dependence of resistivity on the magnetic field for Gaussian impurity potentials, in quantitative agreement with experiments. These findings shed light on the magnetoresistance behavior of 2D Dirac fermions under ultrahigh magnetic fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/71gt-mjjf
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Linear magnetoresistance of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit

Hai‐Zhou Lu, Peng-Lu Zhao, Hua Xu, Zi‐Xuan Gao et al.
1 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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article

Linear magnetoresistance of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit

Hai‐Zhou Lu, Peng-Lu Zhao, Hua Xu, Zi‐Xuan Gao, Shuai Li, Ren-Jie Tong, Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Linear magnetoresistance is a hallmark of three-dimensional (3D) Weyl metals in the quantum limit. Recently, a pronounced linear magnetoresistance has also been observed in 2D graphene [Xin et al., Nature (London) 616, 270 (2023)]. However, a comprehensive theoretical understanding remains elusive. By employing the self-consistent Born approximation, we derive the analytical expressions for the magnetoresistivity of 2D massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit. Notably, our result recovers the minimum conductivity in the clean limit and reveals a linear dependence of resistivity on the magnetic field for Gaussian impurity potentials, in quantitative agreement with experiments. These findings shed light on the magnetoresistance behavior of 2D Dirac fermions under ultrahigh magnetic fields.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(22)
China Three Gorges University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
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