Diocotron instability in ultracold plasma

We present the results of the molecular dynamics simulation of ultracold Xe plasma in constant homogeneous crossed electric and magnetic fields. A Simulation shows that there are two electron loss mechanisms. The first one is that the initial electron cloud splits into two lobes. The second one is that electrons leave the plasma as a beam. The beam is deformed due to the diocotron instability and drifts along the [E×B] direction with a constant velocity. A qualitative analysis of the conditions for observing the two mechanisms is provided. The result obtained may be of interest for electron microscopy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7989-l811
Primary Topic
Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Diocotron instability in ultracold plasma

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. E
Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
article

Diocotron instability in ultracold plasma

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We present the results of the molecular dynamics simulation of ultracold Xe plasma in constant homogeneous crossed electric and magnetic fields. A Simulation shows that there are two electron loss mechanisms. The first one is that the initial electron cloud splits into two lobes. The second one is that electrons leave the plasma as a beam. The beam is deformed due to the diocotron instability and drifts along the [E×B] direction with a constant velocity. A qualitative analysis of the conditions for observing the two mechanisms is provided. The result obtained may be of interest for electron microscopy.

Physical review. EVol. 112(6)
Joint Institute for High Temperatures (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
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Diocotron instability in ultracold plasma — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. E (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS