Device-independent verification of controlled quantum controlled-not-gate teleportation

Controlled quantum gate teleportation (CQGT) enables controller-regulated quantum gate transmission in distributed networks. The current CQGT scheme faces security challenges as both genuine tripartite entanglement and insecure classical-quantum hybrid resources can achieve high standard metrics (fidelity or control power). In this paper, we propose a device-independent (DI) CQGT verification scheme using genuine tripartite nonlocality in black-box scenarios. In the quantum cnot gate teleportation, our DI verification scheme based on Svetlichny inequality achieved the maximum inequality violation, which is superior to the traditional Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) type scheme. It is crucial that we establish a direct relationship between Svetlichny inequality violation and the effective control power (ECP) of the controller in eavesdropping depolarization channels, where ECP corresponds to the maximum inequality violation. This work addresses critical security verification gaps in CQGT protocols while highlighting the fundamental role of multipartite nonlocality in quantum information processing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-10-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/g2r8-q6m5
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
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article

Device-independent verification of controlled quantum controlled-not-gate teleportation

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Device-independent verification of controlled quantum controlled-not-gate teleportation

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Controlled quantum gate teleportation (CQGT) enables controller-regulated quantum gate transmission in distributed networks. The current CQGT scheme faces security challenges as both genuine tripartite entanglement and insecure classical-quantum hybrid resources can achieve high standard metrics (fidelity or control power). In this paper, we propose a device-independent (DI) CQGT verification scheme using genuine tripartite nonlocality in black-box scenarios. In the quantum cnot gate teleportation, our DI verification scheme based on Svetlichny inequality achieved the maximum inequality violation, which is superior to the traditional Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) type scheme. It is crucial that we establish a direct relationship between Svetlichny inequality violation and the effective control power (ECP) of the controller in eavesdropping depolarization channels, where ECP corresponds to the maximum inequality violation. This work addresses critical security verification gaps in CQGT protocols while highlighting the fundamental role of multipartite nonlocality in quantum information processing.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(6)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), China Mobile (China) (CN), Photonics (United States) (US), State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Device-independent verification of controlled quantum controlled-not-gate teleportation — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS