Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice Bose-Einstein condensate via the quantum Mpemba effect

We demonstrate that dissipative state preparation protocols in many-body systems can be substantially accelerated via the quantum Mpemba effect. Our approach exploits weak symmetries to analytically identify a class of simple, experimentally realizable states that converge exponentially faster to the steady state than typical random initializations. In particular, we study the preparation of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where the depletion can be controlled via the dissipation strength. We also show how to tune the momentum of the created high-fidelity BEC by combining superfluid immersion with lattice shaking. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations of the dissipative dynamics. This protocol paves the way to unlock the enormous potential of the dissipative preparation of highly entangled states in analog quantum simulators.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/nm4b-9w5c
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99
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article

Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice Bose-Einstein condensate via the quantum Mpemba effect

Karl J. Friston
4 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
4.99
article

Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice Bose-Einstein condensate via the quantum Mpemba effect

Karl J. Friston
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We demonstrate that dissipative state preparation protocols in many-body systems can be substantially accelerated via the quantum Mpemba effect. Our approach exploits weak symmetries to analytically identify a class of simple, experimentally realizable states that converge exponentially faster to the steady state than typical random initializations. In particular, we study the preparation of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where the depletion can be controlled via the dissipation strength. We also show how to tune the momentum of the created high-fidelity BEC by combining superfluid immersion with lattice shaking. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations of the dissipative dynamics. This protocol paves the way to unlock the enormous potential of the dissipative preparation of highly entangled states in analog quantum simulators.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(6)
Trinity College Dublin (IE), Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
4.99
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Fast and direct preparation of a genuine lattice Bose-Einstein condensate via the quantum Mpemba effect — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS