Energy Independence of the Collins Asymmetry in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">↑</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mm
The STAR experiment reports new, high-precision measurements of the transverse single-spin asymmetries for π^{±} within jets, namely the Collins asymmetries, from transversely polarized p^{↑}p collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV. The energy-scaled distribution of jet transverse momentum, x_{T}=2p_{T,jet}/sqrt[s], shows a remarkable consistency for Collins asymmetries of π^{±} in jets between sqrt[s]=200 GeV and 510 GeV. This indicates that the Collins asymmetries are nearly energy independent, with, at most, a very weak scale dependence in p^{↑}p collisions. These results extend to high-momentum scales (Q^{2}≤3400 GeV^{2}) and enable unique tests of evolution and universality in the transverse-momentum-dependent formalism, thus providing important constraints for the Collins fragmentation functions.
Authors
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
- Lovely Professional University (IN)
- Creighton University (US)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IN)
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (IN)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- State University of New York (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- University of Jammu (IN)
- University of Tsukuba (JP)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Valparaiso University (US)
- Kent State University (US)
- Shandong University (CN)
- National Institute of Technology Durgapur (IN)
- Chongqing University (CN)
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IN)
- Wayne State University (US)
- University of Tarapacá (CL)
- Lehigh University (US)
- South China Normal University (CN)
- United States Naval Academy (US)
- Ball State University (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Fudan University (CN)
- Temple College (US)
- Mitchell Institute (US)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (DE)
- University of California System (US)
- Sejong University (KR)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN)
- Guangxi Normal University (CN)
- Huzhou Normal University (CN)
- Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
- Yale University (US)
- Southern Connecticut State University (US)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Central China Normal University (CN)
- Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE)
- Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (NL)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur (IN)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati (IN)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute (CZ)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Wuhan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- University of Houston (US)
- Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ)
- University of Calabria (IT)
- Texas Southern University (US)
- Panjab University (IN)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Indiana University (US)
- Abilene Christian University (US)
- AGH University of Krakow (PL)
- Rice University (US)
- Lanzhou University (CN)
- American University in Cairo (EG)
- Temple University (US)
- Academia Sinica (TW)
- Heidelberg University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/jgsw-zhny
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87