Third-quantized master equations as a classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

Third quantization is used in open quantum systems to construct a superoperator basis in which quadratic Lindbladians can be turned into a normal form. From it follows the spectral properties of the Lindbladian, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors. However, the connection between third quantization and the semiclassical representations usually employed to obtain the dynamics of open quantum systems remains opaque. We introduce an alternative basis for third quantization that bridges this gap between third quantization and the $Q$ representation by projecting the master equation onto a superoperator coherent-state basis. The equation of motion reduces to a multidimensional complex Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ntv6-jzvb
Primary Topic
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Third-quantized master equations as a classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
article

Third-quantized master equations as a classical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Third quantization is used in open quantum systems to construct a superoperator basis in which quadratic Lindbladians can be turned into a normal form. From it follows the spectral properties of the Lindbladian, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors. However, the connection between third quantization and the semiclassical representations usually employed to obtain the dynamics of open quantum systems remains opaque. We introduce an alternative basis for third quantization that bridges this gap between third quantization and the $Q$ representation by projecting the master equation onto a superoperator coherent-state basis. The equation of motion reduces to a multidimensional complex Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(6)
University of Luxembourg (LU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Quantum chaos and dynamical systems
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