Sequential Generation of Two-Dimensional Super-Area-Law States with Local Parent Hamiltonian

We construct examples of highly entangled two-dimensional states by exploiting a correspondence between stochastic processes in <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>d</a:mi> </a:math> dimensions and quantum states in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mi>d</c:mi> <c:mo>+</c:mo> <c:mn>1</c:mn> </c:math> dimensions. The entanglement structure of these states, which we explicitly calculate, can be tuned between area law, sub-volume law, and volume law. This correspondence also enables a sequential generation protocol: the states can be prepared through a series of unitary transformations acting on an auxiliary system. We also discuss the conditions under which these states have local, frustration-free parent Hamiltonians.

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Publication Details

Journal
PRX Quantum
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/t7py-glgv
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sequential Generation of Two-Dimensional Super-Area-Law States with Local Parent Hamiltonian

Karl J. Friston
PRX Quantum
Quantum many-body systems
article

Sequential Generation of Two-Dimensional Super-Area-Law States with Local Parent Hamiltonian

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We construct examples of highly entangled two-dimensional states by exploiting a correspondence between stochastic processes in <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>d</a:mi> </a:math> dimensions and quantum states in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mi>d</c:mi> <c:mo>+</c:mo> <c:mn>1</c:mn> </c:math> dimensions. The entanglement structure of these states, which we explicitly calculate, can be tuned between area law, sub-volume law, and volume law. This correspondence also enables a sequential generation protocol: the states can be prepared through a series of unitary transformations acting on an auxiliary system. We also discuss the conditions under which these states have local, frustration-free parent Hamiltonians.

PRX QuantumVol. 7(1)
Princeton University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Quantum many-body systems
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