Direct Evidence for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
Shape coexistence, a collective manifestation of nuclear structure, emerges from the underlying single-particle dynamics and is prominently observed in the region below ^{68}Ni. Theoretical studies have emphasized the key role of the νd_{5/2} orbital, the quadrupole partner of νg_{9/2}, in driving deformation. However, experimental constraints on the location and properties of neutron orbitals in neutron-rich isotopes in this region remain scarce. In this Letter, the single-particle structure of ^{69}Ni was investigated via the ^{68}Ni(d,p) reaction in inverse kinematics, performed at the ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer at CERN. Several new excited states were observed, and comparisons with adiabatic distorted wave approximation (ADWA) calculations enabled ℓ-value assignments for the most strongly populated states. In particular, a state at 2.56 MeV is interpreted as the dominant fragment of the νd_{5/2} strength. The experimental findings are well reproduced by Large-Scale Shell Model calculations using a modified LNPS interaction with an increased νg_{9/2}-νd_{5/2} energy gap. These results provide new insight into the structure of ^{69}Ni and underscore the crucial role of the νd_{5/2} orbital in the onset of collectivity at the N=40 island of inversion.
Authors
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Qassim University (SA)
- University of Ioannina (GR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Daresbury Laboratory (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Sci-Tech Daresbury (GB)
- Normandie Université (FR)
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (GB)
- Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Universidad de Huelva (ES)
- University of the West of Scotland (GB)
- KU Leuven (BE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/tdfs-5qzw
- Primary Topic
- Nuclear physics research studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- KU Leuven
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Vlaamse regering
- HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
- Science and Technology Facilities Council