Direct Evidence for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>

Shape coexistence, a collective manifestation of nuclear structure, emerges from the underlying single-particle dynamics and is prominently observed in the region below ^{68}Ni. Theoretical studies have emphasized the key role of the νd_{5/2} orbital, the quadrupole partner of νg_{9/2}, in driving deformation. However, experimental constraints on the location and properties of neutron orbitals in neutron-rich isotopes in this region remain scarce. In this Letter, the single-particle structure of ^{69}Ni was investigated via the ^{68}Ni(d,p) reaction in inverse kinematics, performed at the ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer at CERN. Several new excited states were observed, and comparisons with adiabatic distorted wave approximation (ADWA) calculations enabled ℓ-value assignments for the most strongly populated states. In particular, a state at 2.56 MeV is interpreted as the dominant fragment of the νd_{5/2} strength. The experimental findings are well reproduced by Large-Scale Shell Model calculations using a modified LNPS interaction with an increased νg_{9/2}-νd_{5/2} energy gap. These results provide new insight into the structure of ^{69}Ni and underscore the crucial role of the νd_{5/2} orbital in the onset of collectivity at the N=40 island of inversion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/tdfs-5qzw
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Direct Evidence for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>

Karl J. Friston
Physical Review Letters
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Direct Evidence for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Shape coexistence, a collective manifestation of nuclear structure, emerges from the underlying single-particle dynamics and is prominently observed in the region below ^{68}Ni. Theoretical studies have emphasized the key role of the νd_{5/2} orbital, the quadrupole partner of νg_{9/2}, in driving deformation. However, experimental constraints on the location and properties of neutron orbitals in neutron-rich isotopes in this region remain scarce. In this Letter, the single-particle structure of ^{69}Ni was investigated via the ^{68}Ni(d,p) reaction in inverse kinematics, performed at the ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer at CERN. Several new excited states were observed, and comparisons with adiabatic distorted wave approximation (ADWA) calculations enabled ℓ-value assignments for the most strongly populated states. In particular, a state at 2.56 MeV is interpreted as the dominant fragment of the νd_{5/2} strength. The experimental findings are well reproduced by Large-Scale Shell Model calculations using a modified LNPS interaction with an increased νg_{9/2}-νd_{5/2} energy gap. These results provide new insight into the structure of ^{69}Ni and underscore the crucial role of the νd_{5/2} orbital in the onset of collectivity at the N=40 island of inversion.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(25)
University of Liverpool (GB), Qassim University (SA), University of Ioannina (GR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Daresbury Laboratory (GB), University of Manchester (GB), Sci-Tech Daresbury (GB), Normandie Université (FR), Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (GB), Chalmers University of Technology (SE), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH), Université de Strasbourg (FR), Universidad de Huelva (ES), University of the West of Scotland (GB), KU Leuven (BE)
European Commission, KU Leuven, Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, Vlaamse regering, HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Nuclear physics research studies
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