Isofrequency spin-wave imaging using color center magnetometry for magnon spintronics

Magnon spintronics aims to harness spin waves in magnetic films for information technologies. Color center magnetometry is a promising tool for imaging spin waves, using electronic spins associated with atomic defects in solid-state materials as sensors. However, two main limitations persist: the magnetic fields required for spin-wave control detune the sensor-spin detection frequency, and this frequency is further restricted by the color center nature. Here, we overcome these limitations by decoupling the sensor spins from the spin-wave control fields -selecting color centers with intrinsic anisotropy axes orthogonal to the film magnetization- and by using color centers in diamond and hexagonal boron nitride to operate at complementary frequencies. We demonstrate isofrequency imaging of field-controlled spin waves in a magnetic half-plane and show how intrinsic magnetic anisotropies trigger bistable spin textures that govern spin-wave transport at device edges. Our results establish color center magnetometry as a versatile tool for advancing spin-wave technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67056-1
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Isofrequency spin-wave imaging using color center magnetometry for magnon spintronics

Samuel Mañas‐Valero, A. V. Bondarenko, Yaroslav M. Blanter, Samer Kurdi et al.
Nature Communications
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Isofrequency spin-wave imaging using color center magnetometry for magnon spintronics

Samuel Mañas‐Valero, A. V. Bondarenko, Yaroslav M. Blanter, Samer Kurdi, James H. Edgar, V. Jacques, Michael Borst, Toeno van der Sar, Thomas Poirier, Yasmin C. Doedes
article en

Abstract

Magnon spintronics aims to harness spin waves in magnetic films for information technologies. Color center magnetometry is a promising tool for imaging spin waves, using electronic spins associated with atomic defects in solid-state materials as sensors. However, two main limitations persist: the magnetic fields required for spin-wave control detune the sensor-spin detection frequency, and this frequency is further restricted by the color center nature. Here, we overcome these limitations by decoupling the sensor spins from the spin-wave control fields -selecting color centers with intrinsic anisotropy axes orthogonal to the film magnetization- and by using color centers in diamond and hexagonal boron nitride to operate at complementary frequencies. We demonstrate isofrequency imaging of field-controlled spin waves in a magnetic half-plane and show how intrinsic magnetic anisotropies trigger bistable spin textures that govern spin-wave transport at device edges. Our results establish color center magnetometry as a versatile tool for advancing spin-wave technologies.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Kansas State University (US), Université de Montpellier (FR), Heriot-Watt University (GB), Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (FR), Delft University of Technology (NL)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Kavli Foundation, European Commission, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Office of Nuclear Energy, Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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