The Erosion of Intelligibility: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Linguistic Complexity and the Dilution of Meaning

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This report investigates the pervasive linguistic paradox wherein increasing complexity in professional and academic discourse, often intended to signal intellectual rigor, systematically dilutes meaning and degrades communication efficacy. Drawing on a synthesis of research across cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, organizational behavior, and signaling theory, the analysis demonstrates that the reliance on specialized jargon and convoluted syntax&mdash;the "complexity heuristic" is fundamentally counterproductive. We explore the cognitive mechanisms behind this failure, including the imposition of </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">extraneous cognitive load</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> on working memory (Cognitive Load Theory) and the negative impact of </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">disfluency</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> on reader trust and perception of competence (the "Oppenheimer Effect"). Furthermore, the report quantifies the economic and epistemic costs of obfuscation across key sectors, detailing how verbose communication leads to millions in lost productivity (business), non-adherence and errors (medicine), and barriers to justice (law). Finally, we argue that genuine epistemic authority is increasingly marked by the ability to distill complexity into clarity a form of "countersignaling" that differentiates mastery from mere linguistic posturing, particularly in an information environment saturated by algorithmically-generated, verbose text. The evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that simplicity is the most valuable and functional currency of modern professional communication.</span>

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Publication Details

Journal
UNC Libraries
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17615/2apc-vw87
Primary Topic
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
Type
article
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article

The Erosion of Intelligibility: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Linguistic Complexity and the Dilution of Meaning

Owen R. Thornton
UNC Libraries
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
article

The Erosion of Intelligibility: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Linguistic Complexity and the Dilution of Meaning

Owen R. Thornton
article en

Abstract

<span style="font-weight: 400;">This report investigates the pervasive linguistic paradox wherein increasing complexity in professional and academic discourse, often intended to signal intellectual rigor, systematically dilutes meaning and degrades communication efficacy. Drawing on a synthesis of research across cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, organizational behavior, and signaling theory, the analysis demonstrates that the reliance on specialized jargon and convoluted syntax&mdash;the "complexity heuristic" is fundamentally counterproductive. We explore the cognitive mechanisms behind this failure, including the imposition of </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">extraneous cognitive load</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> on working memory (Cognitive Load Theory) and the negative impact of </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">disfluency</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> on reader trust and perception of competence (the "Oppenheimer Effect"). Furthermore, the report quantifies the economic and epistemic costs of obfuscation across key sectors, detailing how verbose communication leads to millions in lost productivity (business), non-adherence and errors (medicine), and barriers to justice (law). Finally, we argue that genuine epistemic authority is increasingly marked by the ability to distill complexity into clarity a form of "countersignaling" that differentiates mastery from mere linguistic posturing, particularly in an information environment saturated by algorithmically-generated, verbose text. The evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that simplicity is the most valuable and functional currency of modern professional communication.</span>

UNC Libraries
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems
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The Erosion of Intelligibility: A Multi-Disciplinary Analysis of Linguistic Complexity and the Dilution of Meaning — Owen R. Thornton · UNC Libraries (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS