Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration

Conventional approaches to the titration of serum antibody binding use mid-point or end-point titers that are in a relative space and are therefore difficult to standardize. Here we propose the use of the thermodynamic titer, which, under appropriate measurement conditions, is a universal measure of the thermodynamic activity of serum antibodies. We show that the interpretation of the generalized logistic function as applied to biochemical binding events is possible using analogies to relative and absolute growth rates and size, which applies to the products of the reaction. Such deeper interpretation reveals the biological meaning of the asymmetry parameter of the function as a proportionality factor to ideal binding conditions. The use of a universally applicable and thermodynamically meaningful serum antibody titer could improve systematic mapping and understanding of antibody function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1657633
Primary Topic
thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration

Tamás Pfeil, József Prechl, Krisztián Papp, Ágnes Kovács
Frontiers in Immunology
thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses
article

Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration

Tamás Pfeil, József Prechl, Krisztián Papp, Ágnes Kovács
article en

Abstract

Conventional approaches to the titration of serum antibody binding use mid-point or end-point titers that are in a relative space and are therefore difficult to standardize. Here we propose the use of the thermodynamic titer, which, under appropriate measurement conditions, is a universal measure of the thermodynamic activity of serum antibodies. We show that the interpretation of the generalized logistic function as applied to biochemical binding events is possible using analogies to relative and absolute growth rates and size, which applies to the products of the reaction. Such deeper interpretation reveals the biological meaning of the asymmetry parameter of the function as a proportionality factor to ideal binding conditions. The use of a universally applicable and thermodynamically meaningful serum antibody titer could improve systematic mapping and understanding of antibody function.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 16
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), Numerical Method (China) (CN), University of Veterinary Medicine (HU), Applied Logic Laboratory (Hungary) (HU), Budapest Institute (HU)
National Research, Development and Innovation Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses
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Application of the Richards function to serum antibody titration — Tamás Pfeil, József Prechl, et al. · Frontiers in Immunology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS