Association of ICAM-1 Gene Polymorphisms with Diabetic Retinopathy in T2DM Patients from Northern India: Case-control and meta-analysis
The ICAM-1 rs5498 GG genotype increased retinopathy risk 1.61-fold in northern Indians. Meta-analysis of nine studies found no Asian association; a Caucasian signal warrants caution given limited subgroups and heterogeneity.
Authors
- Shiwali Goyal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-774X)
- Vanita Vanita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6641)
- Indu Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-4364)
- Navdeep Kaur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6213-4640)
Institutions
- Guru Nanak Dev University (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- World Journal of Diabetes
- Published
- 2025-12-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i12.110770
- Primary Topic
- Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00