Predictive analysis of drifting test cases and critical areas for enhancing embedded systems using a Gaussian distribution methodology for multi-output analysis

Many sectors of the economy are impacted by embedded computer systems including tools, basic architecture and a range of other features that contribute to the success of these systems. It is vital to guarantee these systems’ functionality and dependability. However, instances in which drifting behaviour can occur in embedded systems as a result of things such as software upgrades, hardware deterioration, and environmental changes over time, which can lead to drifting behaviour. As a result, test cases may become antiquated or less effective in identifying important areas of concern. This study offers a new technique for the multi-output realm of Temperature Monitoring Nuclear Reactor Systems (TMCNRS) predictive analysis of drifting test cases and key regions in embedded systems using Gaussian distribution. The examination makes use of artificial intelligence practices and statistical tools to perceive and adjust to variations in the system's behaviour. The suggested approach's preliminary step is gathering historic test case and system behaviour data. Using this data, a baseline Gaussian distribution that replicates the anticipated behaviour of the embedded system and the test cases that go along with it is established. In the subsequent phase, the performance of the embedded system will be continuously monitored, and renewed data will gradually be collected as to its performance. Drift is the nonconformity of the system's behaviour with the reference line distribution that has been set. Exploiting a multi-output Gaussian distribution model, the technique forecasts conceivable drift in every test case and crucial region. Advanced learning practices are incorporated in the third phase, which modifies the test cases and critical area recognition criteria based on identified drift. The algorithm may adaptively change test cases to increase their efficiency and more correctly identify new key regions by assessing the deviations from the baseline distribution. In order to authenticate the efficacy of the suggested methodology, a multitude of real-world embedded systems across diverse fields of application are subjected to intensive experimentation. According to our results, even in the face of drifting action, the predictive analysis that manipulates the multi-output Gaussian distribution greatly increases the accuracy of the test case as well as strengthens the capacity of the system to detect important locations within the system in the presence of drifting action. The creation of a reliable and flexible technique for identifying drifting test cases and crucial regions in integrated systems is where this study contributes. Through the use of Optimal Gaussian distribution (OGD) in the context of multiple outputs, the suggested methodology presents a novel way to preserve the dependability and efficiency of embedded systems, guaranteeing their capacity to function efficiently even in constantly evolving and dynamic surroundings. This study should also be able to enhance the quality and dependability of embedded systems in order to be more capable of satisfying the constantly changing needs of society and current technology in the future.

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Publication Details

Journal
Egyptian Informatics Journal
Published
2025-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2025.100857
Primary Topic
Data Stream Mining Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Predictive analysis of drifting test cases and critical areas for enhancing embedded systems using a Gaussian distribution methodology for multi-output analysis

Sandeep Kautish, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, GopalaA Reddy et al.
Egyptian Informatics Journal
Data Stream Mining Techniques
article

Predictive analysis of drifting test cases and critical areas for enhancing embedded systems using a Gaussian distribution methodology for multi-output analysis

Sandeep Kautish, Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, GopalaA Reddy, Ali Wagdy Mohamed, R. Obulakonda Reddy, M. Lakshmi Prasad
article en

Abstract

Many sectors of the economy are impacted by embedded computer systems including tools, basic architecture and a range of other features that contribute to the success of these systems. It is vital to guarantee these systems’ functionality and dependability. However, instances in which drifting behaviour can occur in embedded systems as a result of things such as software upgrades, hardware deterioration, and environmental changes over time, which can lead to drifting behaviour. As a result, test cases may become antiquated or less effective in identifying important areas of concern. This study offers a new technique for the multi-output realm of Temperature Monitoring Nuclear Reactor Systems (TMCNRS) predictive analysis of drifting test cases and key regions in embedded systems using Gaussian distribution. The examination makes use of artificial intelligence practices and statistical tools to perceive and adjust to variations in the system's behaviour. The suggested approach's preliminary step is gathering historic test case and system behaviour data. Using this data, a baseline Gaussian distribution that replicates the anticipated behaviour of the embedded system and the test cases that go along with it is established. In the subsequent phase, the performance of the embedded system will be continuously monitored, and renewed data will gradually be collected as to its performance. Drift is the nonconformity of the system's behaviour with the reference line distribution that has been set. Exploiting a multi-output Gaussian distribution model, the technique forecasts conceivable drift in every test case and crucial region. Advanced learning practices are incorporated in the third phase, which modifies the test cases and critical area recognition criteria based on identified drift. The algorithm may adaptively change test cases to increase their efficiency and more correctly identify new key regions by assessing the deviations from the baseline distribution. In order to authenticate the efficacy of the suggested methodology, a multitude of real-world embedded systems across diverse fields of application are subjected to intensive experimentation. According to our results, even in the face of drifting action, the predictive analysis that manipulates the multi-output Gaussian distribution greatly increases the accuracy of the test case as well as strengthens the capacity of the system to detect important locations within the system in the presence of drifting action. The creation of a reliable and flexible technique for identifying drifting test cases and crucial regions in integrated systems is where this study contributes. Through the use of Optimal Gaussian distribution (OGD) in the context of multiple outputs, the suggested methodology presents a novel way to preserve the dependability and efficiency of embedded systems, guaranteeing their capacity to function efficiently even in constantly evolving and dynamic surroundings. This study should also be able to enhance the quality and dependability of embedded systems in order to be more capable of satisfying the constantly changing needs of society and current technology in the future.

Egyptian Informatics JournalVol. 33
King Saud University
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Data Stream Mining Techniques
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