Second excited state of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>He</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> tetramer
The four-boson universality suggests the existence of the second excited tetramer state in a system of cold ${}^4\mathrm{He}$ atoms. It is not bound but could be seen as a resonance in the atom-trimer scattering. This process is rigorously calculated using the momentum-space transition operator framework with two realistic interatomic potentials. The $S$-wave phase shift and cross section show a resonant behavior below the excited trimer threshold, but there are sizable nonresonant contributions from $P$ and $D$ waves as well. The position and width of the resonant state is determined, and for the latter significant finite-range effects are found.
Authors
- Karl J. Friston
Institutions
- Vilnius University (LT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2025-12-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/fmpz-xsqq
- Primary Topic
- Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00