Second excited state of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>He</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> tetramer

The four-boson universality suggests the existence of the second excited tetramer state in a system of cold ${}^4\mathrm{He}$ atoms. It is not bound but could be seen as a resonance in the atom-trimer scattering. This process is rigorously calculated using the momentum-space transition operator framework with two realistic interatomic potentials. The $S$-wave phase shift and cross section show a resonant behavior below the excited trimer threshold, but there are sizable nonresonant contributions from $P$ and $D$ waves as well. The position and width of the resonant state is determined, and for the latter significant finite-range effects are found.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/fmpz-xsqq
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Second excited state of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>He</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> tetramer

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Second excited state of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi>He</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> tetramer

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

The four-boson universality suggests the existence of the second excited tetramer state in a system of cold ${}^4\mathrm{He}$ atoms. It is not bound but could be seen as a resonance in the atom-trimer scattering. This process is rigorously calculated using the momentum-space transition operator framework with two realistic interatomic potentials. The $S$-wave phase shift and cross section show a resonant behavior below the excited trimer threshold, but there are sizable nonresonant contributions from $P$ and $D$ waves as well. The position and width of the resonant state is determined, and for the latter significant finite-range effects are found.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 113(1)
Vilnius University (LT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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