Beyond the barriers: Analyzing implementation, consequences, and coping mechanisms of collective punishment in Palestine

The study seeks to investigate the collective punishments used by Israel against Palestinians and their impact on social cohesion, psychological well-being, and daily lives. It analyzes the experiences of Palestinians subjected to collective punishment by Israel through a qualitative research design. Sixty participants were selected from various groups, including residents, workers, farmers, and vulnerable populations. Data was collected through structured interviews over 3 months and thematic analysis was used to provide a detailed understanding of participants’ experiences. The study highlights the widespread collective punishment including movement restrictions, house demolition, displacement, indiscriminate retaliation, infrastructure destruction, and restrictions on family access. Collectively, these practices result in severe psychological trauma, disrupted social cohesion, and economic devastation while fostering resilience through social solidarity, cultural preservation, and innovative coping strategies. Despite these challenges, Palestinians exhibit resilience through social solidarity, cultural preservation, and innovative coping strategies. The findings underscore the urgent need for international attention to address the humanitarian crisis and systemic injustices caused by collective punishment.