Analyzing childhood (0–59 months) malnutrition determinants in five West African countries of Gabon, Gambia, Liberia, Mauritania, and Nigeria using a generalized additive mixed model from DHS data

This study highlights the complex interplay of health, environmental, and behavioral factors in child malnutrition across West Africa. The findings can guide evidence-based interventions focused on improving water and energy access, promoting dietary diversity, and integrating nutrition with disease prevention strategies to reduce malnutrition and improve child health outcomes.