Unlimited quantum correlation advantage from bound entanglement

Abstract Entangled states that cannot be distilled to maximal entanglement are called bound entangled and they are often viewed as too weak to break the limitations of classical models. Here, we show a strongly contrasting result: that bound entangled states, when deployed as resources between two senders who communicate with a receiver, can generate correlation advantages of unlimited magnitude. The proof is based on using many copies of a bound entangled state to assist quantum communication. We show that in order to simulate the correlations predicted by bound entanglement, one requires in the many-copy limit either an entanglement visibility that tends to zero or a diverging amount of overhead communication. This capability of bound entanglement is unlocked by only using elementary single-qubit operations. The result shows that bound entanglement can be a scalable resource for breaking the limitations of physical models without access to entanglement.

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Publication Details

Journal
New Journal of Physics
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ae45c5
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Unlimited quantum correlation advantage from bound entanglement

Lucas Tendick, Carles Roch i Carceller, Armin Tavakoli, Tamás Vértesi
New Journal of Physics
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Unlimited quantum correlation advantage from bound entanglement

Lucas Tendick, Carles Roch i Carceller, Armin Tavakoli, Tamás Vértesi
article en

Abstract

Abstract Entangled states that cannot be distilled to maximal entanglement are called bound entangled and they are often viewed as too weak to break the limitations of classical models. Here, we show a strongly contrasting result: that bound entangled states, when deployed as resources between two senders who communicate with a receiver, can generate correlation advantages of unlimited magnitude. The proof is based on using many copies of a bound entangled state to assist quantum communication. We show that in order to simulate the correlations predicted by bound entanglement, one requires in the many-copy limit either an entanglement visibility that tends to zero or a diverging amount of overhead communication. This capability of bound entanglement is unlocked by only using elementary single-qubit operations. The result shows that bound entanglement can be a scalable resource for breaking the limitations of physical models without access to entanglement.

New Journal of PhysicsVol. 28(3)
Lund University (SE), HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (HU), Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, Vetenskapsrådet, Wallenberg Center for Quantum Technology, Chalmers University of Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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