Excising Cauchy horizons with nonlinear electrodynamics

Charged and/or rotating black holes in general relativity feature Cauchy horizons, which indicate a breakdown of predictability in the theory. Focusing on spherically symmetric charged black holes, we remark that the inevitability of Reissner-Nordström Cauchy horizon is due to the divergent electromagnetic self-energy of point charges. We demonstrate that any causal theory of nonlinear electrodynamics that regularizes the point charge self-energy also eliminates Cauchy horizons for weakly charged black holes. These black holes feature one (event) horizon and a spacelike singularity, analogous to the Schwarzschild metric. An example with Born-Infeld electrodynamics illustrates how this gives rise to an upper bound on the charge, which we compare to known limits.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-12-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/x8c8-j85k
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Excising Cauchy horizons with nonlinear electrodynamics

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Excising Cauchy horizons with nonlinear electrodynamics

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Charged and/or rotating black holes in general relativity feature Cauchy horizons, which indicate a breakdown of predictability in the theory. Focusing on spherically symmetric charged black holes, we remark that the inevitability of Reissner-Nordström Cauchy horizon is due to the divergent electromagnetic self-energy of point charges. We demonstrate that any causal theory of nonlinear electrodynamics that regularizes the point charge self-energy also eliminates Cauchy horizons for weakly charged black holes. These black holes feature one (event) horizon and a spacelike singularity, analogous to the Schwarzschild metric. An example with Born-Infeld electrodynamics illustrates how this gives rise to an upper bound on the charge, which we compare to known limits.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(6)
Durham University (GB), Charles University (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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