Integrating Human‐Conversational GenAI in MBSE: Towards Human‐AI Interdependency?

ABSTRACT Conversational generative artificial intelligence (CGenAI) offers new opportunities to support systems engineering practices but raises numerous challenges regarding human‐AI teaming design. This ongoing project is exploring the design of human‐CGenAI interaction (H‐CGenAI.I) within socio‐technical systems and proposes a modelling approach grounded in model‐based systems engineering (MBSE). A scenario‐driven methodology and SysML profile will be introduced to capture and formalise interactive patterns. The study also intends to develop an evaluation framework based on heuristics and practitioner feedback. This research aims to foster a human‐centred integration of H‐CGenAI.I into systems engineering analysis, enhancing traceability, collaboration, and reliability in the engineering of socio‐technical systems.