The Evidential Power of <i>Visum </i><i>et</i><i> Repertum</i><i> </i>in Solving Murder Cases in Indonesia

The <i>visum et repertum</i> serves as a crucial piece of evidence in criminal investigations, particularly in homicide cases in Indonesia. As a medico-legal document prepared by a forensic doctor at the request of law enforcement, it provides scientific findings regarding injuries, causes of death, and other physiological conditions of the victim. This study aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of the <i>visum et repertum</i> in uncovering murder cases within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Using a normative juridical method supported by case analysis, this research examines the legal position of the <i>visum et repertum</i> as regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and other related laws. The results show that the <i>visum et repertum</i> has a significant probative value as expert testimony in written form, which is essential to prove the occurrence of violence or death and to identify the mechanism and time of death. Although it is categorized as secondary evidence, its scientific and objective nature often makes it a decisive element in court proceedings. Furthermore, the <i>visum et repertum</i> bridges the gap between legal interpretation and medical science, providing clarity that cannot be obtained through ordinary witness statements. However, the strength of this document also depends on the accuracy of forensic examination, the completeness of police requests, and the competence of the medical expert. In conclusion, the <i>visum et repertum</i> plays a vital and irreplaceable role in the process of revealing truth in murder cases. Strengthening coordination between law enforcement and forensic institutions, as well as enhancing the professionalism of forensic experts, is essential to ensure that the <i>visum et repertum</i> remains a reliable instrument of justice in Indonesia’s criminal procedure system.