Can galactic magnetic fields diffuse into the voids?

Cosmic voids are magnetized at the level of at least <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mn>10</a:mn> <a:mrow> <a:mo>−</a:mo> <a:mn>17</a:mn> </a:mrow> </a:msup> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">G</a:mi> </a:math> on Mpc scales, as implied by blazar observations. We show that an electrically conducting plasma is present in the voids, and that, because of the plasma, into the voids of galactic fields generated by a mean-field dynamo is far too slow to explain the present-day void magnetization. Indeed, we show that even in the presence of turbulence in the voids, dynamo-generated galactic fields diffuse out to a galactocentric radius of only 200–400 kpc. Therefore, it is challenging to meet the required volume filling-factor of the void magnetic field. We conclude that a primordial origin remains the most natural explanation to the space-filling weak fields in voids.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/4114-mgsp
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Can galactic magnetic fields diffuse into the voids?

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

Can galactic magnetic fields diffuse into the voids?

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Cosmic voids are magnetized at the level of at least <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mn>10</a:mn> <a:mrow> <a:mo>−</a:mo> <a:mn>17</a:mn> </a:mrow> </a:msup> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">G</a:mi> </a:math> on Mpc scales, as implied by blazar observations. We show that an electrically conducting plasma is present in the voids, and that, because of the plasma, into the voids of galactic fields generated by a mean-field dynamo is far too slow to explain the present-day void magnetization. Indeed, we show that even in the presence of turbulence in the voids, dynamo-generated galactic fields diffuse out to a galactocentric radius of only 200–400 kpc. Therefore, it is challenging to meet the required volume filling-factor of the void magnetic field. We conclude that a primordial origin remains the most natural explanation to the space-filling weak fields in voids.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(2)
University of Geneva (CH), Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (SE), Stockholm University (SE), Ilia State University (GE), Université Paris Cité (FR), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH), Carnegie Mellon University (US), KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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