Positive Geometry for Stringy Scalar Amplitudes

We introduce a new positive geometry, the associahedral grid, which provides a geometric realization of the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye kernel. It captures the full α^{'} dependence of stringified amplitudes for biadjoint scalar ϕ^{3} theory, pions in the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), and their mixed ϕ/π amplitudes, reducing to the corresponding field theory amplitudes in the α^{'}→0 limit. Our results demonstrate how positive geometries can be utilized beyond rational functions to capture stringy features of amplitudes, such as an infinite resonance structure. The kinematic δ shift, recently proposed to relate field theory Tr(ϕ^{3}) and NLSM pion amplitudes, naturally emerges as the leading contribution to the stringy geometry. We show how the connection between Tr(ϕ^{3}) and NLSM can be geometrized using the associahedral grid.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-12-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lb5l-twsb
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Positive Geometry for Stringy Scalar Amplitudes

Karl J. Friston
Physical Review Letters
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Positive Geometry for Stringy Scalar Amplitudes

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We introduce a new positive geometry, the associahedral grid, which provides a geometric realization of the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye kernel. It captures the full α^{'} dependence of stringified amplitudes for biadjoint scalar ϕ^{3} theory, pions in the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), and their mixed ϕ/π amplitudes, reducing to the corresponding field theory amplitudes in the α^{'}→0 limit. Our results demonstrate how positive geometries can be utilized beyond rational functions to capture stringy features of amplitudes, such as an infinite resonance structure. The kinematic δ shift, recently proposed to relate field theory Tr(ϕ^{3}) and NLSM pion amplitudes, naturally emerges as the leading contribution to the stringy geometry. We show how the connection between Tr(ϕ^{3}) and NLSM can be geometrized using the associahedral grid.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(1)
Charles University (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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