Vector dark matter in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:msub>

We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>U</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:msub> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> <a:mi>X</a:mi> </a:msub> </a:math> extended two-Higgs doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a Standard Model (SM) singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:mi>U</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo> <e:mn>1</e:mn> <e:msub> <e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo> <e:mi>X</e:mi> </e:msub> </e:math> symmetry, acquires a vacuum expectation value. This scalar acts as the connection between the SM sector and DM via the Higgs portal. An additional exact charge conjugation symmetry inhibits the mixing of this gauge boson with the photon, thereby confirming the stability of DM. On the other hand, 2HDM with type-I <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <i:msub> <i:mi>Z</i:mi> <i:mn>2</i:mn> </i:msub> </i:math> restriction can offer a nonstandard Higgs in the lighter mass range. This freedom allows us to accommodate dark matter mass in the (40–60)-GeV regime where the direct detection constraints are strongest. We study the dark matter phenomenology of such a model while taking care of all possible theoretical and experimental constraints.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-12-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/3l8z-hgt4
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Vector dark matter in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:msub>

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Vector dark matter in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:msub>

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>U</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:msub> <a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo> <a:mi>X</a:mi> </a:msub> </a:math> extended two-Higgs doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a Standard Model (SM) singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:mi>U</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">(</e:mo> <e:mn>1</e:mn> <e:msub> <e:mo stretchy="false">)</e:mo> <e:mi>X</e:mi> </e:msub> </e:math> symmetry, acquires a vacuum expectation value. This scalar acts as the connection between the SM sector and DM via the Higgs portal. An additional exact charge conjugation symmetry inhibits the mixing of this gauge boson with the photon, thereby confirming the stability of DM. On the other hand, 2HDM with type-I <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <i:msub> <i:mi>Z</i:mi> <i:mn>2</i:mn> </i:msub> </i:math> restriction can offer a nonstandard Higgs in the lighter mass range. This freedom allows us to accommodate dark matter mass in the (40–60)-GeV regime where the direct detection constraints are strongest. We study the dark matter phenomenology of such a model while taking care of all possible theoretical and experimental constraints.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(11)
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN), Harish-Chandra Research Institute (IN), University of Oklahoma (US)
University of Oklahoma, Division of Mathematical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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Vector dark matter in a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:msub> — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS