Artisanal Fishing Communities Facing Climate Change: Knowledge, Perception, and Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Bays of Northern Sinaloa, Mexico

This study focuses on assessing the knowledge, perception, and climate change adaptation actions within artisanal fishing communities in coastal bays of northern Sinaloa, Mexico. A structured survey was conducted in 319 households dependent on artisanal fishing, complemented by an analysis of temperature and precipitation trends from two local climatological stations. The results show that only 32 percent of respondents have an acceptable level of knowledge about climate change, and 54 percent attribute the phenomenon to anthropogenic causes. Additionally, 80.8 percent perceive changes in the climate, mainly an increase in temperature, which aligns with recorded climate trends. The study identifies a significant gap in knowledge and adaptive capacity, highlighting the need for awareness programs and community-based adaptation strategies. Proposed measures include economic diversification, advanced climate monitoring technologies, and coordinated efforts among government, international organizations, and local communities to ensure the sustainability of fishery resources and livelihoods in the face of climate change.