Atypical ferrimagnetism in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant

Ferrimagnetism typically emerges from chemically distinct magnetic ions or the same element at two inequivalent crystallographic sites, rendering unequal moments. In contrast, ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{4}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}$ has been recently discovered to show a different mechanism, where identical ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ ions with the same ligand coordination develop unequal magnetic moments purely due to differences in local environments. Here, we investigate the microscopic origin of this emergent mechanism through a synergy of powder neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering, and first-principle-based calculations. We demonstrate that the ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ and ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ sublattices, while sharing the same nominal valence, differ in their magnetic dimensionality: ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ forms quasi-one-dimensional chains with enhanced $p\text{\ensuremath{-}}d$ hybridization and a reduced magnetic moment, whereas ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ retains a nearly two-dimensional geometry and a full $S=$ 1 moment. Our results underscore the pivotal role of spin dimensionality and local structural distortions in stabilizing ferrimagnetism in systems with electronically equivalent magnetic ions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/chzx-zvw7
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26
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article

Atypical ferrimagnetism in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant

Richard Waite, Sudipta Kanungo, Devashibhai Thakarshibhai Adroja, Roumita Roy et al.
1 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
article

Atypical ferrimagnetism in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant

Richard Waite, Sudipta Kanungo, Devashibhai Thakarshibhai Adroja, Roumita Roy, S. Majumdar, Mohamad Numan, Jhuma Sannigrahi, Manh Duc Le, Anupam Banerjee
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Ferrimagnetism typically emerges from chemically distinct magnetic ions or the same element at two inequivalent crystallographic sites, rendering unequal moments. In contrast, ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{4}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}$ has been recently discovered to show a different mechanism, where identical ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ ions with the same ligand coordination develop unequal magnetic moments purely due to differences in local environments. Here, we investigate the microscopic origin of this emergent mechanism through a synergy of powder neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering, and first-principle-based calculations. We demonstrate that the ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ and ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ sublattices, while sharing the same nominal valence, differ in their magnetic dimensionality: ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ forms quasi-one-dimensional chains with enhanced $p\text{\ensuremath{-}}d$ hybridization and a reduced magnetic moment, whereas ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ retains a nearly two-dimensional geometry and a full $S=$ 1 moment. Our results underscore the pivotal role of spin dimensionality and local structural distortions in stabilizing ferrimagnetism in systems with electronically equivalent magnetic ions.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(21)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB), Science and Technology Facilities Council (GB), Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN), Patliputra University (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Goa (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
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