Atypical ferrimagnetism in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Nb</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant
Ferrimagnetism typically emerges from chemically distinct magnetic ions or the same element at two inequivalent crystallographic sites, rendering unequal moments. In contrast, ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{4}{\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{9}$ has been recently discovered to show a different mechanism, where identical ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ ions with the same ligand coordination develop unequal magnetic moments purely due to differences in local environments. Here, we investigate the microscopic origin of this emergent mechanism through a synergy of powder neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering, and first-principle-based calculations. We demonstrate that the ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ and ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ sublattices, while sharing the same nominal valence, differ in their magnetic dimensionality: ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{A}$ forms quasi-one-dimensional chains with enhanced $p\text{\ensuremath{-}}d$ hybridization and a reduced magnetic moment, whereas ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{B}$ retains a nearly two-dimensional geometry and a full $S=$ 1 moment. Our results underscore the pivotal role of spin dimensionality and local structural distortions in stabilizing ferrimagnetism in systems with electronically equivalent magnetic ions.
Authors
- Richard Waite (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4521-7950)
- Sudipta Kanungo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9205)
- Devashibhai Thakarshibhai Adroja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-079X)
- Roumita Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-9038)
- S. Majumdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-1588)
- Mohamad Numan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-9590)
- Jhuma Sannigrahi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7535)
- Manh Duc Le (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-6053)
- Anupam Banerjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1891-6073)
Institutions
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (GB)
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN)
- Patliputra University (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Goa (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/chzx-zvw7
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.26