Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials

We study the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle in a repulsive scale-invariant potential V(x)∼-x^{n+1}. For n>1, a particle starting at position x reaches infinity in a finite, randomly distributed time. We focus on the short-time tail T→0 of the probability distribution P(T,x,n) of the blowup time T for integer n>1. Krapivsky and Meerson [Phys. Rev. E 112, 024128 (2025)2470-004510.1103/1hds-9ttg] recently evaluated the leading-order asymptotics of this tail, which exhibits an n-dependent essential singularity at T=0. Here we provide a more accurate description of the T→0 tail by calculating, for all n=2,3,⋯, the previously unknown large preexponential factor of the blowup-time probability distribution. To this end, we apply a WKB (after Wentzel, Kramers and Brillouin) approximation-at both leading and subleading orders-to the Laplace-transformed backward Fokker-Planck equation governing P(T,x,n). For even n, the WKB solution alone suffices. For odd n, however, the WKB solution breaks down in a narrow boundary layer around x=0. In this case, it must be supplemented by an "internal" solution and a matching procedure between the two solutions in their common region of validity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/f4x1-tx59
Primary Topic
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
Type
article
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article

Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials

Baruch Meerson
Physical review. E
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
article

Short-time blowup statistics of a Brownian particle in repulsive potentials

Baruch Meerson
article en

Abstract

We study the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle in a repulsive scale-invariant potential V(x)∼-x^{n+1}. For n>1, a particle starting at position x reaches infinity in a finite, randomly distributed time. We focus on the short-time tail T→0 of the probability distribution P(T,x,n) of the blowup time T for integer n>1. Krapivsky and Meerson [Phys. Rev. E 112, 024128 (2025)2470-004510.1103/1hds-9ttg] recently evaluated the leading-order asymptotics of this tail, which exhibits an n-dependent essential singularity at T=0. Here we provide a more accurate description of the T→0 tail by calculating, for all n=2,3,⋯, the previously unknown large preexponential factor of the blowup-time probability distribution. To this end, we apply a WKB (after Wentzel, Kramers and Brillouin) approximation-at both leading and subleading orders-to the Laplace-transformed backward Fokker-Planck equation governing P(T,x,n). For even n, the WKB solution alone suffices. For odd n, however, the WKB solution breaks down in a narrow boundary layer around x=0. In this case, it must be supplemented by an "internal" solution and a matching procedure between the two solutions in their common region of validity.

Physical review. EVol. 112(6)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
stochastic dynamics and bifurcation
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